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Ectopic pregnancy

Challenges in diagnosis and management of an interstitial ectopic pregnancy

Interstitial ectopic pregnancy poses diagnostic and management complexities. Delayed diagnosis leads to elevated risks. Our case report emphasises the importance of prompt recognition and tailored interventions to enhance patient outcomes.

Authors

Deirdre Hayes-Ryan

Year
2024
Journal Name
Irish Medical Journal
Category
Journal Article
Keywords
Ectopic pregnancy
Full Citation

Sheppard A, Olaru A, McMullan-Glossop E, Hayes-Ryan D, Greene R. Challenges in diagnosis and management of an interstitial ectopic pregnancy. Irish Medical Journal. 2024;117(7):997. https://imj.ie/challenges-in-diagnosis-and-management-of-an-interstitial-ectopic-pregnancy/.

Link to Publication
https://imj.ie/challenges-in-diagnosis-and-management-of-an-interstitial-ectopic-pregnancy/

Abstract

A 44-year-old, grandmultiparous woman who had given birth more than five times was reviewed in the early pregnancy clinic as their history indicated early reassurance ultrasound. Findings of the early pregnancy ultrasound suggested a tubal ectopic pregnancy (in the fallopian tube). A diagnostic laparoscopy and uterine curettage were both negative. A subsequent transvaginal ultrasound confirmed a non-viable interstitial ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy outside of the womb, in the portion of fallopian tube closest to the womb). Conservative management was used as the woman remained haemodynamically stable with reducing serum βhCG. Following ten weeks, her serum βhCG normalised and she was discharged. Interstitial ectopic pregnancy poses diagnostic and management complexities. Delayed diagnosis leads to elevated risks. Management options include surgical (laparotomy, uterine wedge resection) and non-surgical approaches (medical and conservative). Earlier diagnosis of smaller, stable cases facilitates medical management, while non-viable cases can be conservatively managed. This case emphasises the importance of prompt recognition and tailored interventions to enhance patient outcomes.

Pregnancy Loss Research Group

Pregnancy Loss Research Group, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University College Cork, Fifth Floor, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Wilton, Cork, T12 YE02, Ireland,

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