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Implementation of new cytogenetic testing regimens in pregnancy loss at a tertiary maternity hospital in Cork, Ireland

Following the introduction of new cytogenetic testing regimens at CUMH, we observed positive changes such as decreased submissions with incomplete clinical information. Improvements in sample collection and education regarding appropriate cytogenetic testing are needed.

Authors
Barbara Burke, Keelin O'Donoghue
Year
2021
Journal Name
International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Category
Journal Article
Keywords
Pregnancy loss, Recurrent miscarriage, Second-trimester miscarriage, Stillbirth
Full Citation
Burke B, O'Donoghue K. Implementation of new cytogenetic testing regimens in pregnancy loss at a tertiary maternity hospital in Cork, Ireland. International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics. 2021;155(S2). https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13886.
Link to Publication
https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13886

Abstract

Cytogenetic testing of pregnancy tissue is recommended for recurrent or late miscarriage, and stillbirth. Cytogenetics is a type of genetic test which involves looking at chromosomes inside cells in pregnancy tissue to see if anything about them is unusual. Cork University Maternity Hospital changed its cytogenetic testing procedures and also simplified forms and reporting procedures at the same time. We reviewed testing records from 2018-2020 to see if there were any impacts of these changes. There were less electronic request forms with missing or incomplete clinical information recorded. We saw no difference in tests being requested outside of those allowed. The rate of genetic anomalies found was similar. No difference was seen in the rate of tests which could not be completed or a result received from them, most of which were due to sampling errors. Our study identified areas for improvement in sample collection and education regarding appropriate cytogenetic testing. While there is a limited sample size for the most recent testing procedure, to date only positive changes have occurred since it was put in place.

Pregnancy Loss Research Group

Pregnancy Loss Research Group, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University College Cork, Fifth Floor, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Wilton, Cork, T12 YE02, Ireland,

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