Abstract

In Ireland, a baby that dies in the womb or during labour after the 24th week of pregnancy, or that is born weighing 500 grams or more is called a stillbirth. Having a stillborn baby has a wide range of consequences that can affect parents, family and the healthcare professionals involved. Researchers have observed that some factors are associated with a higher risk of having a stillborn baby like for example issues related to the mom’s health or living conditions or the baby’s health. In addition to that, there are also some behaviours that mothers can do that also increase the risk of stillbirth. The aim of this study was to understand better what those behaviours are. We found that the behaviours that have been associated with stillbirth are smoking, alcohol use, illicit drug use, not engaging in activities that help control weight gain or help loose weight, lack of attendance at medical appointments during pregnancy, and certain sleeping positions. Since we know that these behaviours increase the risk of stillbirth, we are making efforts to establish and design interventions to target them and help women have healthy pregnancies and babies.