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Digital Posters

Digital Posters and Video Presentations

As part of the 200 Years of Caesarean Section – Dr James Barry’s Legacy and A Tale of Three Cities conference, accepted abstracts were presented as digital posters and accompanying short video presentations.

This showcase features contributions from researchers, clinicians, historians and healthcare professionals who explored the history, practice and future of Caesarean section, as well as the enduring legacy of Dr James Barry.

The accepted submissions reflect a wide range of perspectives, including historical research, clinical practice, obstetric and neonatal care, patient experiences, ethics, healthcare innovation and the social context of maternity care.

Abstract Themes

The accepted abstracts explored topics including:

  • Historical perspectives on Caesarean section and its evolution
  • The life, work and impact of Dr James Barry across Ireland, Scotland and South Africa
  • Developments in obstetric and reproductive health research
  • Clinical practice, safety and decision-making in Caesarean birth
  • Neonatal outcomes and longer-term considerations
  • Gender, identity and representation in medicine and healthcare
  • Patient experiences, narratives and birth choices
  • Global and cross-cultural perspectives on maternity care
  • Ethical, social and policy aspects of Caesarean section
  • Future directions and innovation in obstetric care

Explore the Accepted Contributions

We thank all authors and presenters for sharing their research, experiences and perspectives as part of this international conference.

1. Experiences of maternity care for women who have a Caesarean birth in Ireland: Findings from the 2025 National Maternity Experience Survey

Conor Foley, Lorna Sweeney, Tina Boland, Donnacha O’Ceallaigh, Geneviéve Ruiz-O’Sullivan, Tracy O’Carroll, Rachel Flynn – National Care Experience Programme, Health Information and Quality Authority.

View digital poster: Foley Conor_Experiences of Maternity Care Poster

Watch video: Foley Conor- Experiences of Maternity Care_video

  • Dr Conor Foley is a Programme Manager for Research and Analysis on the National Care Experience Programme, based in the Health Information and Quality Authority (HIQA). Dr Foley has a PhD in Applied Psychology from University College Cork, and has extensive experience of developing, analysing and reporting on the findings of care experience surveys across a range of topic areas including maternity and maternity bereavement care.
  • Dr Lora Sweeney is a Programme Manager for Research and Analysis on the National Care Experience Programme. Dr Sweeney led on the revision, analysis and reporting of the National Maternity Experience Survey, 2025.

  • Tina Boland was a Project Lead for the National Maternity Experience Survey, ensuring its efficient delivery and implementation.

  • Donnacha O’Ceallaigh was a Project Lead for the National Maternity Experience Survey, coordinating the revision of the survey, communication and stakeholder engagement.

  • Geneviéve Ruiz-O’Sullivan is a Research Officer on the National Care Experience Programme. She led the hospital-level analysis of the National Maternity Experience Survey.

  • Tracy O’Carroll is Deputy Director of the National Care Experience Survey. She is responsible for the delivery of a suite of seven surveys, covering a range of topics.

  • Rachel Flynn is Director of Health Information and Standards at the Health Information and Quality Authority. As part of her role, Rachel has overall oversight of the National Care Experience Programme.

2. Peripartum Hysterectomy in Ireland (2021-2024) – Findings from a national clinical audit by the National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre (NPEC).

Edel Manning, Katherine O’Connell, Jessica Keane, Dr Sara Leitão, Professor Richard Greene and Dr Paul Corcoran1

1. National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre, University College Cork

View digital poster: OConnell Katherine__Peripartum Hysterectomy in Ireland (2021-2024)

Watch video: OConnell Katherine_Peripartum Hysterectomy in Ireland (2021-2024)

  • Edel Manning RN, RM, HDip Clinical Practice, HDip Ultrasound of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, MSc Health Care Ethics and Law. Edel is a clinical research officer in the National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre’s (NPEC) where she is project manager for two national clinical audits of the maternity services in Ireland: Perinatal Mortality (PM) and Severe Maternal Morbidity (SMM).

  • Katherine O’Connell is a Research Assistant at the National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre (NPEC). Katherine primarily works on the Severe Maternal Morbidity National Audit and Very Low Birth Weight Infants Audit within the centre. She holds a BSc in Nutritional Sciences from the University of Connecticut (USA) and a Master of Public Health from University College Cork.
  • Jessica Keane is a Clinical Research Officer with the National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre (NPEC), working on the Perinatal Mortality National Clinical Audit, the Severe Maternal Morbidity Audit, and the Home Birth Audit. She has completed her MSc Research in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, which examined the impact of deprivation on the risk of experiencing stillbirth.
  • Dr Sara Leitão Alexandre is the Director of Research at the Irish Hospice Foundation. Sara worked with the National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre (NPEC) on various national clinical audits and research studies. Sara was the project manager for the Vermont Oxford Network-Very Low Birth Weight Infants Audit in Ireland and worked with the Severe Maternal Morbidity National Audit.
  • Professor Richard Greene is the Director of the National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre (NPEC) and Professor of Clinical Obstetrics, UCC. Prof. Greene was instrumental in commissioning and establishing the new maternity services at CUMH and continues to maintain a senior management position within the service. His research interests include: maternal-fetal medicine; epidemiology; health services research (incorporating risk management); quality of service; and translational research.
  • Dr Paul Corcoran is a Senior Lecturer in Perinatal Epidemiology with the National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre (in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology) and with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health. Paul's degrees include a BSc "joint honours" degree in Statistics and Computer Science, a Master’s degree in Statistics and a PhD in Epidemiology, all obtained at UCC.

3. Quality Improvement Project: Optimising Elective Caesarean Section (ELCS) Services

Iqra Yasin1, Hira Saleem1, Fozia Malik2, Stacey Pearce3

1 Senior Clinical Fellow, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Southend University Hospital
2 Consultant, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Southend University Hospital
3 Digital Midwife, Mid & South Essex NHS Foundation Trust

View digital poster: Yasin Iqra_Quality Improvement Project Optimising Elective Caesarean Section  

Watch video: Yasin Iqra_Quality Improvement Project Optimising Elective Caesarean Section Services_video

  • Iqra Yasin 
    MBBS, FCPS, MRCOG, PG Cert Medical Education, PG Cert Healthcare Leadership
    Senior Clinical Fellow, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    Southend University Hospital
    Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust 
  • Hira Saleem 
    MBBS MRCPI, MRCOG
    Clinical Fellow, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    Southend University Hospital
    Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust  
  • Fozia Malik 
    MBBS, FCPS, MRCOG, CCT
    Consultant, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    Southend University Hospital
    Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust

4. Key influences on women's decisions for vaginal birth following a previous caesarean section: A qualitative study

Marcella Gavin1, Magdalena Ohaja2, Linda Biesty3

1 Mayo University Hospital, Ireland
2 University of Galway, Ireland
University of Galway, Ireland

View digital poster: Gavin Marcella_AMP Digital Poster Key Influences on women's decision for VBAC

Marcella Gavin is a Registered Advanced Midwife Practitioner (RAMP) specialising in the supported model of midwifery care. She is based in Mayo University Hospital (MUH) as part of the Saolta Hospital Group and has a professional background and experience in delivering indivualised midwifery care during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. Her approach emphasises support and education for expectant women and their partners in preparation for childbirth. Marcella’s contribution to midwifery reflects her dedication to enhance the woman’s experience through advanced practice, woman-centered care, educator of staff and as clinical lead for the supported model of care in MUH.

Marcella holds a master’s degree in Midwifery (MSC) and a masters in Advanced Practice in Midwifery (MHSc) as well as being a Registered Midwife prescriber (RMP) within her scope of practice, enhancing the care she provides. Marcella is a committee member of the Irish Association of Advanced Nurse Midwife Practitioners (IAANMP) and adjunct lecturer in Midwifery at University of Galway. Marcella has published research on women’s decisions regarding vaginal birth after caesarean section in Sexual & Reproduction Healthcare (2025).   

5. Embedding cross-cultural communication and language support in maternity care.

Aligning Practice with the 2025 Maternity Services Standards Framework

Dr Sharvari Kasture, Miss Nivedita Das, Kings Mill Hospital, NHS trust East Midlands

View digital poster: Kasture Sharvari _Embedding safety and cross culture communication

  • Dr Sharvari Kasture, MBBS, DNB, MRCOG, is an ST6 Obstetrics and Gynaecology trainee at Kings Mill Hospital, Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. She has a special interest in menopause medicine, medical education, quality improvement, and women's health research, with active involvement in service development and trainee education.
  • Miss Nivedita Das, MBBS, MD, MRCS, MRCOG, is a Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist and Lead Clinician for Gynaecological Oncology at King's Mill Hospital. She is widely recognised for her compassionate approach to patient care, commitment to excellence in women's health, and enthusiasm for teaching, mentoring, and supporting the professional development of trainees.

6. Lessons from Pearl Harbor: general anaesthesia for caesarean section in the Rotunda in the 1940s

C Brogan1, CO Loughlin1, J Loughrey1,2, N Hayes1,2

1Department of Anaesthesiology, Rotunda Hospital

2Department of Anaesthesiology, Mater Misericordiae

View digital poster: Brogan_Caroline_Lessons from Pearl Harbor in the 1940s

  • Dr. Caroline Brogan is a Specialist Registrar in Anaesthesiology (SAT 4) currently based at the Rotunda Hospital, Dublin. She graduated in Medicine from University College Dublin (UCD). Her professional interests include trainee engagement in research, medical education, and the history of medicine. She is actively involved in academic and quality improvement initiatives and is committed to fostering research participation among trainees.
  • Dr. Christopher O'Loughlin is a Specialist Registrar in Anaesthesiology (SAT 3) currently based at the Rotunda Hospital, Dublin. He graduated in Medicine from Trinity College. His interests include medical education and academic research. 
  • Dr. John Loughrey is an Anaesthesiology Consultant in the Rotunda Maternity Hospital and Mater Misericordiae Hospital. His professional interests include obstetric anaesthesia and the history of medicine.
  • Dr. Niamh Hayes is an Anaesthesiology Consultant in the Rotunda Maternity Hospital and Mater Misericordiae Hospital with a keen interest in medical history, medical education and high risk obstetric anaesthesia.

7. Enhanced recovery after Caesarean section: Compliance and clinical outcomes in a tertiary obstetric unit

Tommy Harty, Laura O'Byrne, Claire M. McCarthy, Sie Ong Ting

Cork University Maternity Hopsital, Cork, Ireland

View digital poster: Harty Tommy_Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Section

Tommy Harty is an obstetrics and gynaecology registrar currently working at Cork University Maternity Hospital. He graduated from University College Cork in 2020 with first-class honours and completed an academic track internship at Cork University Hospital and recently was awarded the Rory O'Connor medal for his performance in the Membership to the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland postgraduate examinations.  He has gained clinical experience in obstetrics and gynaecology in Ireland, Perth, Western Australia, and Wellington, New Zealand, before commencing basic specialist training at Cork University Maternity Hospital. His research interests include pregnancy loss and medical education.

8. Decision-to-Delivery Interval (DDI) Audit for Category 1 & 2 Emergency Caesarean Sections

Midland Regional Hospital Portlaoise | Jan–Mar 2026

Dr Seema Ashfaque Abro. MBBS, MRCOG, MRCPI, EFOG-EBCOG

View digital poster: Abro_Seema Ashfaque_Decision to delivery time for emergency c.section

9. Comparative Analysis of Caesarean Section Trends Across Ireland’s Four Largest Maternity Hospitals 2015-2021

Dr. Charlie Leahy1, Dr. Joye McKernan2, Dr. Michael Robson3, Prof. Richard Greene2

1Cork University Maternity Hospital

2National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre

3National Maternity Hospital

View digital poster: Leahy Charles_LSCS _trends

  • Dr. Charles Leahy Graduated from UCC in 2016 and is a 4th year SpR in Obstetrics and Gynecology. He is currently an MD candidate In UCC. His interests include epidemiology, Urogynaecology, and Machine Learning.
  • Dr. Joye McKernan holds a BSc. in Social Science, a Masters in Epidemiology and Public Health and a HDip in Computer Science. Joye is the Research Officer - Information for the National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre. She works on a number of projects within the NPEC focusing on policy development, data quality and information standards. Joye also manages the collection and development of the Robson Ten Groups Classification System project. Joye is the project manager for the Postpartum haemorrhage Quality improvement initiative. 
  • Prof. Richard Greene a graduate of Trinity College Dublin, gained much of his clinical experience in the Coombe Womens' Hospital, Dublin. In July 1999, he took up a position as Fellow in Maternal-Fetal Medicine in Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, USA. On his return to Ireland in 2001, he joined UCC as Senior Lecturer/Consultant in Obstetrics and Gynaecology: and took up his current posts as Director of the National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre (NPEC) and Professor of Clinical Obstetrics, UCC, in 2007. 

    Prof. Greene was instrumental in commissioning and establishing the new maternity services at CUMH and continues to maintain a senior management position within the service. His research interests include maternal-fetal medicine, epidemiology, health services research incorporating risk management, quality of service and translational research.

  • Dr. Michael Robson is a Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at the National Maternity Hospital in Dublin, Ireland. He completed his MBBS at St Thomas’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom, and previously worked as a Consultant and Clinical Director at Wycombe General Hospital, Buckinghamshire, England, before serving as Master of the National Maternity Hospital (2005–2011). His clinical and academic interests focus on the management of labour and delivery, with particular expertise in intrapartum care, audit, and the aetiology of dystocic labour. Dr Robson is National Clinical Director for the development of Ireland’s National Maternity Electronic Patient Record system and has contributed widely to innovations in maternity care audit and data systems.

10. The 4 minute window: Evolution of resuscitative hysterectomy in prehospital setting

Karolina Marcinkowska, paramedic, BSc - Medical University of Warsaw, Poland

Marta Matyja, paramedic, BSc - Maastricht University, the Netherlands

View digital poster: Marcinkowska_Matyja_The 4 minute window_evolution of resuscitative hysterectomy

  • Marta Matyja: after finishing her Bachelor degree in Paramedic Sciences at Medical University of Warsaw, she chose to pursue a Master’s programme in Governance and Leadership in European Public Health at Maastricht University to gain a broader understanding of health. As part of her programme, she iscurrently completing a placement at National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre in Cork, focusing her research on postpartum haemorrhage. Marta's medical interests lie around obstetrics, neonatology and military medicine. 
  • Karolina Marcinkowska: is a paramedic currently pursuing a Master’s programme in Paramedic Sciences at Medical University of Warsaw and finishing a one-year course in crisis management at the University of War Arts. Karolina is passionate about spreading emergency medicine and first aid knowledge and awareness among children and teens. Her main interests in medicine are Point-of-Care Ultrasound, newborn life support and OBGYN emergencies in a pre-hospital setting. 

11. Bandl’s ring management in the 21st century

Laura Ryan Moran1, Conrado Cusnaider1, Nagaveni Yuddandi1

1Obstetric & Gynaecology Department, St Luke's Hospital, Kilkenny

View digital poster: Bandl’s ring management in the 21st century

 

12. A Case Series of Obstructed Labour in Nulliparous Women: Recurring Intrapartum Patterns and Operative Challenges

Laura Ryan Moran1, Conrado Cusnaider1, Nagaveni Yuddandi1

1Obstetric & Gynaecology Department, St Luke's Hospital, Kilkenny

View digital poster: RyanMoran_Laura_A Case Series of Obstructed Labour in Nulliparous Women

  • Dr Laura Ryan Moran is a senior house officer in St. Luke’s Hospital Kilkenny and is a basic specialist trainee with the Royal College of Physicians in Ireland.
  • Dr Conrado Cusnaider is a Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist in St. Luke’s Hospital Kilkenny.

  • Dr Nagaveni Yuddandi is a Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist in St. Luke’s Hospital Kilkenny. Dr Yuddandi is a Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynaecologists, London, UK (FRCOG) and a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland (FRCPI).

     

13. 100 years since the introduction of the Kerr technique: The development of different surgical techniques used in caesarean sections throughout history

Francesca Carrino

University of Manchester Medical Student

View digital poster: Carrino_ Francesca_100 years since the introduction of the Kerr technique

Francesca Carrino is a 4th year medical student originally from Newcastle upon Tyne, studying at The University of Manchester. She has a keen interest in Obstetrics and Gynaecology with this being a specialty she’d like to pursue in the future. Her submission on the history of surgical techniques used in caesarean sections originated from this passion as well as a fascination for surgery and its historical advancements. Earlier this year Francesca won the Norah Schuster History of Medicine prize with the Royal Society of Medicine and presented her work at the annual RSM conference in London.

14. Major Obstetric Haemorrhage and caesarean section in Ireland; findings from a national clinical audit by the National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre (NPEC)

Edel Manning, Katherine O’Connell, Dr Paul Corcoran, Jessica Keane, Dr Sara Leitão and Professor Richard Greene1

1National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre

View digital poster: Manning_Edel_Major Obstetric Haemorrhage and caesarean section in Ireland

  • Edel Manning: RN, RM, HDip Clinical Practice, HDip Ultrasound of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, MSc Health Care Ethics and Law Edel is a clinical research officer in the National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre’s (NPEC) where she is project manager for two national clinical audits of the maternity services in Ireland: Perinatal Mortality (PM) and Severe Maternal Morbidity (SMM). She has been intrinsic to the development and implementation of both these audits since joining NPEC in 2009. Edel has fulfilled this role in conjunction with her role as co-ordinator for the confidential maternal death enquiry in Ireland. Her midwifery experience includes clinical midwife manager within the labour ward and clinical midwife specialist in ultrasound in the Coombe Hospital, Dublin.
  • Katherine O’Connell: is a Research Assistant at the National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre (NPEC). Katherine primarily works on the Severe Maternal Morbidity National Audit and Very Low Birth Weight Infants Audit within the centre. She holds a BSc in Nutritional Sciences from the University of Connecticut (USA) and a Master of Public Health from University College Cork.
  • Jessica Keane: is a Clinical Research Officer with the National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre (NPEC), working on the Perinatal Mortality National Clinical Audit, the Severe Maternal Morbidity Audit, and the Home Birth Audit. She has completed her MSc Research in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, which examined the impact of deprivation on the risk of experiencing stillbirth.  Jessica obtained her BSc Midwifery from UCC and went on to work in the UK and Canada with experience in the following areas: labour ward and the high dependency unit, alongside birth centre, antenatal education, community and midwifery-led case loading, and has a certificate in Maternity Complementary Therapies. 
    During her time in London, Jessica became Infant Feeding Lead and successfully achieved Baby Friendly Initiative (BFI) accreditation. She then moved into a research role, working on various clinical research projects within the area of women and infants’ health. She became Lead Research Midwife on a large multicentre trial for her unit focused on pregnancy hypertension.
  • Dr Sara Leitão: Dr Sara Leitão Alexandre is the Director of Research at the Irish Hospice Foundation. Sara worked with the National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre (NPEC) on various national clinical audits and research studies. Sara was the project manager for the Vermont Oxford Network-Very Low Birth Weight Infants Audit in Ireland and worked with the Severe Maternal Morbidity National Audit.
  • Professor Richard Greene: Professor Richard Greene, a graduate of Trinity College Dublin, gained much of his clinical experience in the Coombe Women's Hospital, Dublin. In July 1999, he took up a position as a Fellow in Maternal-Fetal Medicine in Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, USA. On his return to Ireland in 2001, he joined UCC as a Senior Lecturer/Consultant in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. In 2007, he took up his current posts as Director of the National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre (NPEC) and Professor of Clinical Obstetrics, UCC.
    Prof. Greene was instrumental in commissioning and establishing the new maternity services at CUMH and continues to maintain a senior management position within the service. His research interests include: maternal-fetal medicine; epidemiology; health services research (incorporating risk management); quality of service; and translational research.
  • Dr Paul Corcoran: is a Senior Lecturer in Perinatal Epidemiology with the National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre (in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology) and with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health.  Paul's degrees include a BSc "joint honours" degree in Statistics and Computer Science, a Master’s degree in Statistics and a PhD in Epidemiology, all obtained at UCC. He has more than 70 peer-reviewed scientific publications and has contributed chapters to international texts.

15. Evaluation of Caesarian Section Scar Tissue using Special Stains and Immunohistochemical Methods

Ciara A. Murphy, Nikhil Purandare, Peter Kelehan

Department of Pathology and Obstetrics and Gynaecology

National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

View digital poster: Kelehan_Peter_Evaluation of Caesarian Section Scar Tissue

Dr. Peter Kelehan FRCPath, is a Consultant Pathologist, retired from The National Maternity Hospital, Holles St. Dublin, in 2009.  His specialty area was Gynaecological and Paediatric Perinatal Pathology. Dr Kelehan's training in Pathology began at the Dept. of Pathology, Regional Hospital and University College Galway and continued at The University of Manchester Hospitals. He worked in The Royal Manchester Childrens Hospital and St. Marys Maternity and Womens Hospital. He was a Pathology assessor of the Irish Maternal Death Enquiry (MDE) and one of the assessors for the UK Confidential Enquiry into Maternal Death ( MBRRACE ).

National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre (NPEC)

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