Blog
Are COP talks fit for purpose?

Sumaya Mohammed is a law student at UCC, an experienced climate advocate, and a valued member of the Youth Climate Justice project’s Advisory Board. In a recent interview for RTÉ Radio 1, she spoke about her participation at COP29. She recounted her experience at this annual summit and her journey in climate activism, offering a thorough-provoking commentary on the challenges and opportunities young people face in global climate negotiations.
The challenges of youth representation
Noting young people’s awareness about the climate crisis, Sumaya highlighted the “unique perspectives and energy” they bring to decision-making. However, accessing negotiations is not easy for young people, as there still are many systemic barriers to overcome.
In stark contrast, she brought attention to the fact that there were 1700 fossil fuels lobbyists registered at COP, outnumbering the number of delegations of almost any country who were attending this year. This raises serious concerns about who are influencing negotiations on climate change.
A lifelong commitment to climate action
Sumaya’s passion for climate advocacy began early. “I got involved in climate action when I was 12 years old”, she explained. Climate education at school sparked her awareness, leading her to organise massive youth climate protests in Cork and cofound the Student Climate Action Network.
Her Somalian family roots also shaped her perspective. “Somalia’s economy is mainly based on agriculture,” she shared. “Droughts are lasting longer, and monsoons are becoming more severe. Lives are being turned upside down because of a problem they didn’t create.”
Reflections on Ireland’s climate efforts
When asked about Ireland’s response to the climate crisis, she reflected on the need for greater public and media focus on climate issues. While Ireland has made progress in some areas, climate change remains absent from many people’s priorities, and youth-led climate movements are less visible than in previous years.
A call for action
Sumaya’s insights underline the urgent need for systemic changes to amplify youth voices and address the inequities that hinder meaningful participation in climate negotiations. Her reflections serve as a powerful reminder of the critical role young people play in driving equitable and sustainable solutions to the global climate crisis.
You can listen to the full interview here: https://www.rte.ie/radio/radio1/clips/22461518/