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Resources for universal website design

‘Social Aspects of Internet Development’ was a conference held on December 7th 1999 at Dublin Castle. The conference presented findings of research on present usage of the internet in Ireland and discussed measures which, given the growing importance of the internet as a means of communication and commerce, would ensure that access to this medium would be just and equal.

The workshop ‘Universal Design in Website Development’ took building-in accessibility to websites at the design and development stage as its theme. It offered practical advice to website developers on how to ensure the maximum accessibility and inclusion of all users. The workshop was given by Alexis Donnelly, Department of Computer Science, TCD. Alexis has been responsible for the development of the AHEAD website (www.ahead.ie). The following resources were compiled by Alexis and were circulated as supporting material at the workshop.

Resources

Web Resources Guidelines

Tools

Miscellaneous

Resources

"Cascading Style Sheets, Level 2" available at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/ (see the World Wide Web Consortium's website for further information on style sheets at http://www.w3.org/Style/).

"Web Pages That Suck: Learn Good Design by Looking at Bad Design” by Vincent Flanders & Michael Willis, Sybex, 1997, ISBN: 0-7821-2187-X see also http://www.webpagesthatsuck.com/

"The HTML Stylesheet Sourcebook", Ian S. Graham, Wiley 1997, ISBN 0-471-19664-9

"Designing Web Usability: The Practice of Simplicity" by Jakob Neilsen, New Riders, 1999, ISBN: 156205810X, see http://www.useit.com/jakob/webusability/

The DocBook Architecture is described in Chapter 2 (pages 54-62) of "Structuring XML Documents" by D. Megginson, Prentice Hall, 1998, ISBN: 0-13-642299-3.

"Information Architecture for the World Wide Web" by Louis Rosenfeld & Peter Morville, O'Reilly Associates, February 1998, ISBN 1-56592-282-4,

"Weaving the Web", Tim Berners-Lee, Orion Business Press, November 1999, ISBN: 0752820907

Web Resources Guidelines

WAI Guidelines http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT/

AWARE (Accessible Web Authoring Resources and Education) http://aware.hwg.org/

Draft Curriculum on WAI Content Guidelines http://www.starlingweb.com/wai/wcag/

Canadian Govt http://www.canada.gc.ca/programs/guide/3_1_4e.html

http://www.ca.gov/access/howtoweb.html

GSA CITA http://www.itpolicy.gsa.gov/cita/

Starling Access Services http://www.starlingweb.com/webac.htm

Trace Research & Development Center http://www.trace.wisc.edu/

Tools

Bobby Accessibility Checker http://www.cast.org/bobby

WebLint Gateway http://www.cen.uiuc.edu/

W3C HTML Validator http://validator.w3.org

Lynx Pre-Viewer http://www.delorie.com/web/lynxview.html

Collection of Useful Web Evaluation Tools http://www.cgu.edu/degrade/evaluators.html

Adobe's PDF-to-HTML Converter http://access.adobe.com/simple_form.html

HotMetal Pro from SoftQuad http://www.hotmetalpro.com and http://www.softquad.com

Miscellaneous

Browser support for HTML 4.0 & Cascading Style Sheets http://www.ora.com/catalog/html3

City of San Jose (an example of good practice) http://www.ci.san-jose.ca.us/oaacc/disacces.html

Accessible Versions of Common Search Engines http://www.seti-search.com

Second Generation Search Engine (also accessible) http://www.google.com

Alexis Donnelly, Department of Computer Science, O'Reilly Institute, Trinity College, Dublin 2. E-mail: Alexis.Donnelly@cs.tcd.ie

Further guidelines by Alexis Donnelly are available at the AHEAD website and HEEU Newsletter 7 ‘Untangling the Web’.

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