Irish Law Updates

Thursday, November 20, 2008

Travellers in Clare - Equal Status Act 2000

An interesting recent case under the Equal Status Act 2000:

Mongans v Clare County Council - DEC-S2008-039
http://www.equalitytribunal.ie/index.asp?locID=140&docID=1844

The facts are complex, but it involves a series of cases brought by members of the travelling community surrounding the service provided by Clare County Council arising from the travellers’ applications for housing and related accommodation needs and linked issues.

In an unusual move, the Equality Officer (sitting as the Equality tribunal) required that the travellers attend for a series of "callovers/hearings" which would take place on two particular days. When families did not turn up, even though their representative was present, the Officer decided that no prima facie evidence of discrimination had been provided and therefore that the claims failed.

The travellers were represented by Ms Heather Rosen, and the Tribunal went on to decide that Ms Rosen had obstructed and impeded its investigation and hearing of the cases. The Tribunal was of the view that Ms. Rosen had wilfully abused the Tribunal process and had sought to manipulate the manner in which she carried out her investigative and decision making functions. The end result was that Ms Rosen was ordered to pay expenses of €200 in the main case and a large number of similar cases. (See particularly Paras. 6.1 to 6.13).

The decision raises important procedural issues as to whether the Tribunal took sufficient account of the difficulty involved for a representative in gathering together a large number of claimants who are members of the travelling community for a callover/hearing. The whole idea of a "callover/hearing" seems strange in any event. There is a reference in the decision [para.4.5] to a tragic death of a young traveller woman having occurred close to the time of the callovers, but an adjournment only being granted in the case of close family members.

All in all, it seems unfortunate that the Tribunal did not proceed to a full hearing of the substantive issues and a large number of traveller families may well be left with the impression that the state apparatus is acting against them rather than facilitating their claims.

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Wednesday, December 05, 2007

Frozen Embryos in the High Court

In November 2006 McGovern J. ruled in the High Court that Ireland's constitutional protection of "the unborn" does not include embryos outside the womb.

The full decision is now available on BAILII:
M.R. v T.R. and Others [2006] IEHC 359 (15 November 2006)
www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IEHC/2006/H359.html

The earlier High Court case was
M.R. v T.R. [2006] IEHC 221 (18 July 2006)
http://tinyurl.com/yrpdlu

Sample News Story:
Legislation prospect after embryo ruling
www.rte.ie/news/2006/1115/embryo.html

Extracts:

"The Minister for Health & Children, Mary Harney, has said she had already instructed her Department to begin preparing for legislation in the area of assisted reproduction.

Ms Harney's statement followed a High Court judgment rejecting the case of a woman seeking to have three frozen embryos released to her against the wishes of her estranged husband.

The woman argued that the embryos had a right to life under the Constitution, but the High Court ruled that the protection of the unborn does not include embryos outside the womb.

.....

However, today the High Court concluded that the three frozen embryos are not unborn within the meaning of the Constitution.

Mr Justice Brian McGovern said that it had never been in the minds of people voting on the 1983 Constitutional Amendments on Article 40.3.3 that the unborn meant anything other than the foetus in the womb.

The judge also said it was not possible for the court to decide when unborn life begins - that was not necessary to resolve the issues in this case."

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Friday, August 17, 2007

Irish Law RSS Feeds

For those who are fans of RSS feeds I've added two new feeds to the Irish Law Site cases page:


  • The IRLII Lastest Irish Cases RSS News Feed
    This feed has been on the IRLII site for quite a while now (about a year?) and is maintained by my colleague John Mee with the assistance of Micheal O'Dowd.

  • The www.courts.ie Judgments RSS News Feed
    This is an experimental feed I created using feedyes.com (update 5 October: the feed now uses ponyfish.com.) Unfortunately the headlines consist of the dates of judgments rather than titles, but at least when new judgments are posted on the site they'll show up in your feed reader.

A reminder of two other RSS feeds which we already have:

If you haven't heard of RSS feeds, a brief outline of how they work is available here.

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