<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE TEI.2 SYSTEM "/dtds/tei/p4x/teicelt.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % TEIbase "TEI.prose">
]>
<TEI.2 id="E900002-040">
<teiHeader creator="Benjamin Hazard" status="update" date.updated="2010-04-16">
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title type="uniform">Northern Notes</title>
<title type="gmd">an electronic edition</title>
<author>James Connolly</author>
<editor id="AOC">Aindrias &Oacute; Cathasaigh</editor>
<respStmt>
<resp>Electronic edition compiled by</resp>
<name id="BH">Benjamin Hazard</name>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp>proof corrections by</resp>
<name>Aisling Byrne</name>
</respStmt>
<funder>University College, Cork via The Writers of Ireland Project</funder>
</titleStmt>
<editionStmt>
<edition n="2">Second draft.</edition>
</editionStmt>
<extent><measure type="words">1492</measure></extent>
<publicationStmt>
<publisher>CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork</publisher>
<address>
<addrLine>College Road, Cork, Ireland&mdash;http://www.ucc.ie/celt</addrLine>
</address>
<date>2006</date>
<date>2010</date>
<distributor>CELT online at University College, Cork, Ireland.</distributor>
<idno type="celt">E900002-040</idno>
<availability status="restricted">
<p>Available with prior consent of the CELT programme for purposes of academic research and teaching only.</p>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<listBibl>
<head>Edition</head>
<bibl n="1">Aindrias &Oacute; Cathasaigh (ed.), James Connolly: The Lost Writings (London 1997).</bibl>
</listBibl>
<listBibl>
<head>Selected further reading</head>
<bibl n="1">James Connolly and William Walker, The Connolly-Walker controversy on socialist unity in Ireland (Dublin 1911, repr. Cork 1986).</bibl>
<bibl n="2">Robert Lynd, James Connolly: an appreciation, to James Connolly, Collected works (2 vols, October 1916, repr. Dublin 1987) i, pp. 495&ndash;507.</bibl>
<bibl n="3">Lambert McKenna, The social teachings of James Connolly (Dublin 1920).</bibl>
<bibl n="4">Desmond Ryan, James Connolly: his life, work and writings (Dublin 1924).</bibl>
<bibl n="5">G. Sch&uuml;ller, James Connolly and Irish freedom: a marxist analysis (Chicago 1926, repr. Cork 1974).</bibl>
<bibl n="6">Noelle Davis, Connolly of Ireland: patriot and socialist (Carnarvon 1946).</bibl>
<bibl n="7">Richard Michael Fox, James Connolly: the forerunner (Tralee 1946).</bibl>
<bibl n="8">Desmond Ryan, Socialism and nationalism: a selection from the writings of James Connolly (Dublin 1948).</bibl>
<bibl n="9">Desmond Ryan, 'James Connolly', in J. W. Boyle (ed.), Leaders and workers (Cork 1960, repr. 1978).</bibl>
<bibl n="10">C. Desmond Greaves, The life and times of James Connolly (London 1961, repr. Berlin 1976).</bibl>
<bibl n="11">Fran&ccedil;ois B&eacute;darida, Le socialisme et la nation: James Connolly et l'Irlande (Paris 1965).</bibl>
<bibl n="12">Joseph Deasy, James Connolly: his life and teachings (Dublin 1966).</bibl>
<bibl n="13">James Connolly, Press poisoners in Ireland and other articles (Belfast 1968).</bibl>
<bibl n="14">James Connolly, Yellow unions in Ireland and other articles (Belfast 1968).</bibl>
<bibl n="15">Peter McKevitt, James Connolly (Dublin 1969).</bibl>
<bibl n="16">Owen Dudley Edwards, The mind of an activist: James Connolly (Dublin 1981).</bibl>
<bibl n="17">Derry Kelleher, Quotations from James Connolly: an anthology in three parts (2 vols Drogheda 1972).</bibl>
<bibl n="18">Peter Berresford Ellis (ed.), James Connolly: selected writings edited with an introduction by P. Berresford Ellis (Harmondsworth 1973).</bibl>
<bibl n="19">Samuel Levenson, James Connolly: a biography (London 1973).</bibl>
<bibl n="20">James Connolly, Ireland upon the dissecting table: James Connolly on Ulster and Partition (Cork 1975).</bibl>
<bibl n="21">Nora Connolly O'Brien, James Connolly: portrait of a rebel father (Dublin 1975).</bibl>
<bibl n="22">E. Strauss, Irish nationalism and British democracy (Westport CT 1975).</bibl>
<bibl n="23">Bernard Ransom, Connolly's Marxism (London 1980).</bibl>
<bibl n="24">Communist Party of Ireland, Breaking the chains: selected writings of James Connolly on women (Belfast 1981).</bibl>
<bibl n="25">Ruth Dudley Edwards, James Connolly (Dublin 1981).</bibl>
<bibl n="26">Brian Kelly, James Connolly and the fight for an Irish Workers' Republic (Cleveland, OH 1982).</bibl>
<bibl n="27">John F. Murphy, Implications of the Irish past: the socialist ideology of James Connolly from an historical perspective (unpubl. MA thesis, University of North Carolina at Charlotte 1983).</bibl>
<bibl n="28">Anthony Lake, James Connolly: the development of his political ideology (unpubl. MA thesis, NUI Cork 1984).</bibl>
<bibl n="29">Frederick Ryan, Socialism, democracy and the Church (Dublin 1984). With reviews of Connolly's 'Labour in Irish History' and Jaures' 'Studies in socialism'.</bibl>
<bibl n="30">Connolly: the Polish aspects: a review of James Connolly's political and spiritual affinity with J&oacute;zef Pilsudski, leader of the Polish Socialist Party, organiser of the Polish legions and founder of the Polish state (Belfast 1985).</bibl>
<bibl n="31">X. T. Zagladina, James Connolly (Moscow 1985).</bibl>
<bibl n="32">James Connolly and Daniel De Leon, The Connolly-De Leon Controversy: On wages, marriage and the Church (London 1986).</bibl>
<bibl n="33">David Howell, A Lost Left: three studies in socialism and nationalism (Chicago 1986).</bibl>
<bibl n="34">Priscilla Metscher, Republicanism and socialism in Ireland: a study of the relationship of politics and ideology from the United Irishmen to James Connolly, Bremer Beitr&auml;ge zur Literatur- und Ideologiegeschichte 2 (Frankfurt-am-Main 1986).</bibl>
<bibl n="35">Michael O'Riordan, General introduction, to James Connolly, Collected works (2 vols Dublin 1987) i, pp. ix&ndash;xvii.</bibl>
<bibl n="36">Cathal O'Shannon, Introduction, to James Connolly, Collected works (2 vols Dublin 1987) i, 11&ndash;16.</bibl>
<bibl n="37">Austen Morgan, James Connolly: a political biography (Manchester 1988).</bibl>
<bibl n="38">Helen Clark, Sing a rebel song: the story of James Connolly, born Edinburgh 1868, executed Dublin 1916 (Edinburgh 1989).</bibl>
<bibl n="39">Kieran Allen, The politics of James Connolly (London 1990).</bibl>
<bibl n="40">Andy Johnston, James Larraggy and Edward McWilliams, Connolly: a Marxist analysis (Dublin 1990).</bibl>
<bibl n="41">Lambert McKenna, The social teachings of James Connolly, by Lambert McKenna, ed. Thomas J. Morrissey (Dublin 1991).</bibl>
<bibl n="42">Donnacha N&iacute; Gabhann, The reality of Connolly: 1868-1916 (Dublin 1993).</bibl>
<bibl n="43">William K. Anderson, James Connolly and the Irish left (Dublin 1994).</bibl>
<bibl n="44">Proinsias Mac Aonghusa, What Connolly said: James Connolly's writings (Dublin 1994).</bibl>
<bibl n="45">James L. Hyland, James Connolly: life and times (Dundalk 1997).</bibl>
<bibl n="46">William McMullen, With James Connolly in Belfast (Belfast 2001).</bibl>
<bibl n="47">Donal Nevin, James Connolly: a full life (Dublin 2005).</bibl>
</listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author id="JC">James Connolly</author>
<title level="a">Northern Notes</title>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<editor>Aindrias &Oacute; Cathasaigh</editor>
<title level="m">James Connolly: The Lost Writings</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Pluto</publisher>
<pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
<date>1997</date>
<biblScope type="page">143</biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<projectDesc>
<p>CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts</p>
</projectDesc>
<samplingDecl>
<p>the whole article.</p>
</samplingDecl>
<editorialDecl>
<correction status="medium">
<p>Text has been proof-read twice and parsed using SGMLS.</p>
</correction>
<normalization>
<p>The electronic text represents the edited text.</p>
</normalization>
<quotation>
<p>There are no quotations.</p>
</quotation>
<hyphenation>
<p>Soft hyphens are silently removed. When a hyphenated word (and subsequent punctuation mark) crosses a page-break, this break is marked after the completion of the word (and punctuation mark).</p>
</hyphenation>
<segmentation>
<p><emph>div0</emph>=the whole text; <emph>div1</emph>=the article. Page-breaks are marked <emph>pb n=""</emph>.</p>
</segmentation>
<stdVals>
<p>Dates are standardized in the ISO form yyyy-mm-dd.</p>
</stdVals>
<interpretation>
<p>Names of persons (given names), and places are not tagged. Terms for cultural and social roles are not tagged.</p>
</interpretation>
</editorialDecl>
<refsDecl>
<state gi="DIV1" freq="1" label="article" unit="article"/>
</refsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<creation>by James Connolly
<date>1914</date></creation>
<langUsage> 
<language id="en">The text is in English.</language>
</langUsage>
<textClass>
<keywords>
<term>political</term>
<term>essay</term>
<term>prose</term>
<term>20c</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change>
<date>2010-04-16</date>
<respStmt>
<name>Beatrix F&auml;rber</name>
<resp>ed.</resp>
</respStmt>
<item>Conversion script run; header updated; new wordcount made; file parsed.</item>
</change>
<change>
<date>2008-08-29</date>
<respStmt>
<name>Beatrix F&auml;rber</name>
<resp>ed.</resp>
</respStmt>
<item>File validated.</item>
</change>
<change>
<date>2008-07-30</date>
<respStmt>
<name>Ruth Murphy</name>
<resp>ed.</resp>
</respStmt>
<item>Keywords added.</item>
</change>
<change>
<date>2006-01-25</date>
<respStmt>
<name>Benjamin Hazard</name>
<resp>ed.</resp>
</respStmt>
<item>File proofed (2), structural and content markup applied to text; header inserted and file parsed.</item>
</change>
<change>
<date>2005-12-01</date>
<respStmt>
<name>Aisling Byrne, Dublin</name>
<resp>ed.</resp>
</respStmt>
<item>File proofed (1).</item>
</change>
<change>
<date>2005-09-10</date>
<respStmt>
<name>Benjamin Hazard</name>
<resp>data capture</resp>
</respStmt>
<item>Text scanned.</item>
</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text n="E900002-040">
<body>
<div0 type="pol-essay" lang="en">
<div1 type="article">
<pb n="143"/>
<head>Northern Notes</head>
<head><sup resp="AOC">22 August 1914</sup></head>

<p>In numbers, Sunday night's meeting at Library Street was the greatest held on that pitch this summer. James Connolly spoke on the war and its effects industrially. Like all other parties his own was divided in opinion. For that reason he made it clear that his opinions were personal and did not necessarily bind others who spoke from that platform. The war was the greatest crime of modern times. The nations and peoples involved in it were plunged into it by a dozen men about whose doings and intrigues nobody was allowed to know anything. All the misery, murder and suffering were brought about by those few men in spite of the wishes and desires of the people. The workers of all countries were the sufferers, and it was they who were paying for the war in both blood and money. Already its evil effects were felt in the prevailing unemployment and the rapid rise in the cost of living, and they were only at the beginning of it.</p>

<p>Thousands upon thousands of workers in France, Germany, Austria, Belgium, Britain and Russia were being sent straight to death in a war in which they had no interest, fighting for a cause they neither knew nor understood. Homes were broken up, wives and children left behind to starve and suffer, and blood spilt like water to satisfy rulers and exploiters who never as much as consulted their peoples before going to war. He had worked with men from all these countries. He knew the German workers to be a kindly people and he could never forget or fail to admire the sacrifices and fights made by the French for liberty and freedom all over Europe. But Britain's was a criminally disgraceful part in the war. Everybody knew that her pretence of defending Belgian independence and integrity was a sham and hypocrisy. Even the English people were not consulted about the war, and with none of the peoples had Ireland any quarrel. Every soldier or sailor killed in that war was in reality murdered. Even should he stand alone he would always protest against wars of aggression. One thing he would not sacrifice at any cost and that was honour and principle...</p>
</div1>
</div0>
</body>
</text>
</TEI.2>
