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<title type="uniform">Peace and the Gael</title>
<title type="gmd">An electronic edition</title>
<author>P&aacute;draic H. Pearse</author>
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<listBibl>
<head>Select editions</head>
<bibl n="1">P.H. Pearse, An sgoil: a direct method course in Irish (Dublin: Maunsel, 1913).</bibl>
<bibl n="2">P.H. Pearse, How does she stand?: three addresses (The Bodenstown series no. 1) (Dublin: Irish Freedom Press, 1915).</bibl>
<bibl n="3">P.H. Pearse, From a hermitage (The Bodenstown series no. 2)(Dublin: Irish Freedom Press, 1915).</bibl>
<bibl n="4">P.H. Pearse, The murder machine (The Bodenstown series no. 3) (Dublin: Whelan, 1916). Repr. U.C.C.: Department of Education, 1959.</bibl>
<bibl n="5">P.H. Pearse, Ghosts (Tracts for the Times) (Dublin: Whelan, 1916).</bibl>
<bibl n="6">P.H. Pearse, The Spiritual Nation (Tracts for the Times) (Dublin: Whelan, 1916).</bibl>
<bibl n="7">P.H. Pearse, The Sovereign People (Tracts for the Times) (Dublin: Whelan, 1916).</bibl>
<bibl n="8">P.H. Pearse, The Separatist Idea (Tracts for the Times) (Dublin: Whelan, 1916).</bibl>
<bibl n="9">P&aacute;draic Colum, E.J. Harrington O'Brien (ed), Poems of the Irish revolutionary brotherhood, Thomas MacDonagh, P.H. Pearse (P&aacute;draic MacPiarais), Joseph Mary Plunkett, Sir Roger Casement. (New and enl. ed.) (Boston: Small, Maynard &amp; Company, 1916). First edition, July, 1916; second edition, enlarged, September, 1916.</bibl>
<bibl n="10">Michael Henry Gaffney, The stories of P&aacute;draic Pearse (Dublin [etc.]: The Talbot Press Ltd. 1935). Contains ten plays by M.H. Gaffney based upon stories by P&aacute;draic Pearse, and three plays by P&aacute;draic Pearse edited by M.H. Gaffney.</bibl>
<bibl n="11">Proinsias Mac Aonghusa, Liam &Oacute; Reagain (ed), The best of Pearse (1967).</bibl>
<bibl n="12">Seamus &Oacute; Buachalla (ed), The literary writings of Patrick Pearse: writings in English (Dublin: Mercier, 1979).</bibl>
<bibl n="13">Seamus &Oacute; Buachalla, A significant Irish educationalist: the educational writings of P.H. Pearse (Dublin: Mercier, 1980).</bibl>
<bibl n="14">Seamus &Oacute; Buachalla (ed), The letters of P. H. Pearse (Gerrards Cross, Bucks.: Smythe, 1980). </bibl>
<bibl n="15">P&aacute;draic Mac Piarais (ed), Bodach an ch&oacute;ta lachtna (Baile &Aacute;tha Cliath: Chonnradh na Gaedhilge, 1906).</bibl>
<bibl n="16">P&aacute;draic Mac Piarais, Bruidhean chaorthainn: sg&eacute;al Fianna&iacute;dheachta (Baile &Aacute;tha Cliath: Chonnradh na Gaedhilge, 1912).</bibl>
<bibl n="17">P&aacute;draic Pearse, Collected works of P&aacute;draic H. Pearse (Dublin: Phoenix Publishing Co. ? 1910 1919). 4 vols. v. 1. Political writings and speeches.&mdash;v. 2. Plays, stories, poems.&mdash;v. 3. Songs of the Irish rebels and specimens from an Irish anthology. Some aspects of Irish literature. Three lectures on Gaelic topics.&mdash;v. 4. The story of a success, edited by Desmond Ryan, and The man called Pearse, by Desmond Ryan.</bibl>
<bibl n="18">P&aacute;draic Pearse, Collected works of P&aacute;draic H. Pearse (Dublin; Belfast: Phoenix, ? 1916 1917). 5 vols. [v. 1] Plays, stories, poems.&mdash;[v. 2.] Political writings and speeches.&mdash;[v. 3] Story of a success. Man called Pearse.&mdash;[v. 4] Songs of the Irish rebels. Specimens from an Irish anthology. Some aspects of Irish literature.&mdash;[v. 5] Scrivinni.</bibl>
<bibl n="19">P&aacute;draic Pearse, Collected works of P&aacute;draic H. Pearse &hellip; (New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company 1917). 3rd ed. Translated by Joseph Campbell, introduction by Patrick Browne.</bibl>
<bibl n="20">P&aacute;draic Pearse, Collected works of P&aacute;draic H. Pearse. 6th ed. (Dublin: Phoenix, 1924 1917) v. 1. Political writings and speeches &mdash; v. 2. Plays, stories, poems.</bibl>
<bibl n="21">P&aacute;draic Pearse, Collected works of P&aacute;draic H. Pearse (Dublin: Phoenix Pub. Co., 1924). 5 vols. [v. 1] Songs of the Irish rebels and specimens from an Irish anthology. Some aspects of Irish literature. Three lectures on Gaelic topics. &mdash; [v. 2] Plays, stories, poems. &mdash; [v. 3] Scr&iacute;binn&iacute;. &mdash; [v. 4] The story of a success [being a record of St. Enda's College] The man called Pearse / by Desmond Ryan. &mdash; [v. 5] Political writings and speeches.</bibl>
<bibl n="22">P&aacute;draic Pearse, Short stories of P&aacute;draic Pearse (Cork: Mercier Press, 1968 1976 1989). (Iosagan, Eoineen of the birds, The roads, The black chafer, The keening woman).</bibl>
<bibl n="23">P&aacute;draic Pearse, Political writing and speeches (Irish prose writings, 20) (Tokyo: Hon-no-tomosha, 1992). Originally published: Dublin: Maunsel &amp; Roberts, 1922.</bibl>
<bibl n="24">P&aacute;draic Pearse, Political writings and speeches (Collected works of P&aacute;draic H. Pearse) (Dublin and London: Maunsel &amp; Roberts Ltd., 1922).</bibl>
<bibl n="25">P&aacute;draic Pearse, Political writings and Speeches (Collected works of P&aacute;draic H. Pearse) (Dublin: Phoenix 1916). 6th ed. (Dublin [etc.]: Phoenix, 1924).</bibl>
<bibl n="26">P&aacute;draic Pearse, Plays Stories Poems (Collected works of P&aacute;draic H. Pearse) (Dublin, London: Maunsel &amp; Company Ltd., 1917). 5th ed. 1922. Also pubd. by Talbot Press, Dublin, 1917, repr. 1966. Repr. New York: AMS Press, 1978. </bibl>
<bibl n="27">P&aacute;draic Pearse, Fil&iacute;ocht Ghaeilge P&aacute;draig Mhic Phiarais (&Aacute;th Cliath: Cl&oacute;chomhar, 1981) Leabhair thaighde ; an 35u iml.</bibl>
<bibl n="28">P&aacute;draic Pearse, Collected works of P&aacute;draic H. Pearse (New York: Stokes, 1918). Contains The Singer, The King, The Master, &Iacute;osag&aacute;n.</bibl>
<bibl n="29">P&aacute;draic Pearse, Songs of the Irish rebels and specimens from an Irish anthology: some aspects of Irish literature: three lectures on Gaelic topics (Collected works of P&aacute;draic H. Pearse) (Dublin: The Phoenix Publishing Co. 1910).</bibl>
<bibl n="30">P&aacute;draic Pearse, Songs of the Irish rebels (Collected works of P&aacute;draic H. Pearse) (Dublin: Phoenix Pub. Co., 1917).</bibl>
<bibl n="31">P&aacute;draic Pearse, Songs of the Irish rebels, and Specimens from an Irish anthology (Collected works of P&aacute;draic H. Pearse) (Dublin: Maunsel, 1918).</bibl>
<bibl n="32">P&aacute;draic Pearse, The story of a success (The complete works of P. H. Pearse) (Dublin: Phoenix Pub. Co., 1917) .</bibl>
<bibl n="33">P&aacute;draic Pearse, Scr&iacute;bhinn&iacute; (The complete works of P. H. Pearse) (Dublin: Phoenix Pub. Co., 1917).</bibl>
<bibl n="34">Julius Pokorny, Die Seele Irlands: Novellen und Gedichte aus dem Irisch-G&auml;lischen des Patrick Henry Pearse und Anderer zum ersten Male ins Deutsche &uuml;bertragen (Halle a.S.: Max Niemeyer 1922)</bibl>
<bibl n="35">James Simmons, Ten Irish poets: an anthology of poems by George Buchanan, John Hewitt, P&aacute;draic Fiacc, Pearse Hutchinson, James Simmons, Michael Hartnett, Eilean N&iacute; Chuillean&aacute;in, Michael Foley, Frank Ormsby &amp; Tom Mathews (Cheadle: Carcanet Press, 1974).</bibl>
<bibl n="36">Cathal &Oacute; hAinle (ed), Gearrsc&eacute;alta an Phiarsaigh (Dublin: Helicon, 1979).</bibl>
<bibl n="37">Ciar&aacute;n &Oacute; Coigligh (ed), Fil&iacute;ocht Ghaeilge: Ph&aacute;draig Mhic Phiarais (Baile &Aacute;tha Cliath: Cl&oacute;chomhar, 1981).</bibl>
<bibl n="38">P&aacute;draig Mac Piarais, et al., Une &icirc;le et d'autres &icirc;les: po&egrave;mes gaeliques XXeme si&egrave;cle (Quimper: Calligrammes, 1984).</bibl>
</listBibl>
<listBibl>
<head>Select bibliography</head>
<bibl n="1">P&aacute;draic Mac Piarais: Pearse from documents (Dublin: Co-ordinating committee for Educational Services, 1979). Facsimile documents. National Library of Ireland. facsimile documents.</bibl>
<bibl n="2">Xavier Carty, In bloody protest&mdash;the tragedy of Patrick Pearse (Dublin: Able 1978).</bibl>
<bibl n="3">Helen Louise Clark, P&aacute;draic Pearse: a Gaelic idealist (1933). (Thesis (M.A.)&mdash;Boston College, 1933).</bibl>
<bibl n="4">Mary Maguire Colum, St. Enda's School, Rathfarnham, Dublin.
Founded by P&aacute;draic H. Pearse. (New York: Save St. Enda's Committee 1917).</bibl>
<bibl n="5">P&aacute;draic H. Pearse ([s.l.: s.n., C. F. Connolly) 1920).</bibl>
<bibl n="6">Elizabeth Katherine Cussen, Irish motherhood in the drama of William Butler Yeats, John Millington Synge, and P&aacute;draic Pearse: a comparative study. (1934) Thesis (M.A.)&mdash;Boston College, 1934.</bibl>
<bibl n="7">Ruth Dudley Edwards, Patrick Pearse: the triumph of failure (London: Gollancz, 1977).</bibl>
<bibl n="8">Stefan Fodor, Douglas Hyde, Eoin MacNeill, and P&aacute;draic Pearse of the Gaelic League: a study in Irish cultural nationalism and separatism, 1893-1916 (1986). Thesis (M.A.)&mdash;Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, 1986.</bibl>
<bibl n="9">James Hayes, Patrick H. Pearse, storyteller (Dublin: Talbot, 1920).</bibl>
<bibl n="10">John J. Horgan, Parnell to Pearse: some recollections and reflections (Dublin: Browne &amp; Nolan, 1948).</bibl>
<bibl n="11">Louis N. Le Roux, La vie de Patrice Pearse (Rennes: Imprimerie Commerciale de Bretagne, 1932). Translated into English by Desmond Ryan (Dublin: Talbot, 1932).</bibl>
<bibl n="12">Proinsias Mac Aonghusa, Quotations from P.H. Pearse, (Dublin: Mercier, 1979).</bibl>
<bibl n="13">Mary Benecio McCarty (Sister), P&aacute;draic Henry Pearse: an
educator in the Gaelic tradition (1939) (Thesis (M.A.)&mdash;Marquette
University, 1939).</bibl>
<bibl n="14">Hedley McCay, P&aacute;draic Pearse; a new biography (Cork: Mercier Press, 1966).</bibl>
<bibl n="15">John Bernard Moran, Sacrifice as exemplified by the life and writings of P&aacute;draic Pearse is true to the Christian and Irish ideals; that portrayed in the Irish plays of Sean O'Casey is futile (1939). Submitted to Dept. of English. Thesis (M.A.)&mdash;Boston College, 1939.</bibl>
<bibl n="16">Sean Farrell Moran, Patrick Pearse and the politics of redemption: the mind of the Easter rising, 1916 (Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America, 1994).</bibl>
<bibl n="17">P.S. O'Hegarty, A bibliography of books written by P. H. Pearse (s.l.: 1931).</bibl>
<bibl n="18">M&aacute;iread O'Mahony, The political thought of Padraig H. Pearse: pragmatist or idealist (1994). Theses&mdash;M.A. (NUI, University College Cork).</bibl>
<bibl n="19">Daniel J. O'Neill, The Irish revolution and the cult of the leader: observations on Griffith, Moran, Pearse and Connolly (Boston: Northeastern U.P., 1988).</bibl>
<bibl n="20">Mary Brigid Pearse (ed), The home-life of Padraig Pearse as told by himself, his family and friends (Dublin: Browne &amp; Nolan 1934). Repr. Cork, Mercier 1979.</bibl>
<bibl n="21">Maureen Quill, P&aacute;draic H. Pearse&mdash;his philosophy of Irish education (1996). Theses&mdash;M.A. (NUI, University College Cork).</bibl>
<bibl n="22">Desmond Ryan, The man called Pearse (Dublin: Maunsel, 1919).</bibl>
<bibl n="23">Nicholas Joseph Wells, The meaning of love and patriotism as seen in the plays, poems, and stories of P&aacute;draic Pearse (1931). (Thesis (M.A.)&mdash;Boston College, 1931).</bibl>
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<creation>By P&aacute;draic Henry Pearse (1879-1916).
<date value="1915-12">December 1915</date></creation>
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<div0 type="essay" lang="en">
<pb n="215">
<head>Peace and the Gael</head>
<head><date>(December 1915)</date></head>
<p> When we are old (those of us who live to be old) we shall tell our
grandchildren of the Christmas of 1915 as the second Christmas which saw
the nations at war for the freedom of the seas; as the last Christmas,
it may be, which saw Ireland, the gate of the seas, in the keeping of
the English. For that is the thing for which men are bleeding to-day in
France and Serbia, in Poland and Mesopotamia. The many fight to uphold a
tyranny three centuries old, the most arrogant tyranny that there has
ever been in the world; and the few fight to break that tyranny. Always
it is the many who fight for the evil thing, and the few who fight for
the good thing; and always it is the few who win. For God fights with
the small battalions. If sometimes it has seemed otherwise, it is
because the few who have fought for the good cause have been guilty of
some secret faltering, some infidelity to<pb n="216"> 

their best selves, some shrinking back in the face of a tremendous duty.</p>
<p>The last sixteen months have been the most glorious in the history of
Europe. Heroism has come back to the earth. On whichever side the men
who rule the peoples have marshalled them, whether with England to
uphold her tyranny of the seas, or with Germany to break that tyranny,
the people themselves have gone into battle because to each the old
voice that speaks out of the soil of a nation has spoken anew. Each
fights for the fatherland. It is policy that moves the governments; it
is patriotism that stirs the peoples. Belgium defending her soil is
heroic, and so is Turkey fighting with her back to Constantinople.</p>
<p>It is good for the world that such things should be done. The old heart
of the earth needed to be warmed with the red wine of the battlefields.
Such august homage was never before offered to God as this, the homage
of millions of lives given gladly for love of country.</p>
<p>War is a terrible thing, and this is the most terrible of wars. But this
war is not more terrible than the evils which it will end or help to
end. It is not more terrible<pb n="217"> 

than the exploitation of the English masses by cruel plutocrats; it is
not more terrible than the infidelity of the French masses to their old
spiritual ideals; it is not more terrible than the enslavement of the
Poles by Russia, than the enslavement of the Irish by England. What if
the war kindles in the slow breasts of English toilers a wrath like the
wrath of the French in 1789? What if the war brings France back to her
altars, as sorrow brings back broken men and women to God? What if the
war sets Poland and Ireland free? If the war does these things, will
not the war have been worth while?</p>
<p>War is a terrible thing, but war is not an evil thing. It is the things
that make war necessary that are evil. The tyrannies that wars break,
the lying formulae that wars overthrow, the hypocrisies that wars strip
naked, are evil. Many people in Ireland dread war because they do not
know it. Ireland has not known the exhilaration of war for over a
hundred years. Yet who will say that she has known the blessings of
peace? When war comes to Ireland, she must welcome it as she would
welcome the Angel of God. And she will.</p>
<pb n="218">
<p>It is because peace is so precious a boon that war is so sacred a duty.
Ireland will not find Christ's peace until she has taken Christ's sword.
What peace she has known in these latter days has been the devil's
peace, peace with sin, peace with dishonour. It is a foul thing, dear
only to men of foul breeds. Christ's peace is lovely in its coming,
beautiful are its feet on the mountains. But it is heralded by terrific
messengers; seraphim and cherubim blow trumpets of war before it. We
must not flinch when we are passing through that uproar; we must not
faint at the sight of blood. Winning through it, we (or those of us who
survive) shall come unto great joy. We and our fathers have known the
<frn lang="la">Pax Britannica</frn>. To our sons we must bequeath the Peace of the Gael.</p>
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