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<p>The following address was drafted on <date value="1917-06-18">June 18th, 1917</date>, by Republican Commandants who arrived on that day from England, where they had been prisoners since 1916. It was brought to the United States by Dr. Patrick McCartan and publicly received at
the Capitol by Secretary Tumulty.</p>
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<pb n="912">
<div0 type="speech" lang="en">
<head>Address of Irish Commandants to the President and Congress of the United States</head>
<opener><dateline><name type="place"><hi rend="italic">Dublin, Ireland</hi></name>
<date value="1917-06-18">June 18, 1917</date></dateline>
<salute><hi rend="caps">Gentlemen:</hi></salute></opener>
<p>We, the undersigned, who have been held in English prisons and have
been dragged from dungeon to dungeon, in heavy chains, cut off, since
Easter Week, 1916, from all intercourse with the outside world, have
just had an opportunity of seeing the printed text of the message of
the United States of America to the Provisional Government of
Russia.</p>
<p>We see that the President accepts as the aim of both countries
<q>the carrying of the present struggle for the freedom of all peoples
to a successful consummation</q>. We, also, see that the object of
President Wilson's own government is <q>the liberation of peoples
everywhere from the aggressions of autocratic force</q>. <q>We are
fighting,</q> writes the President to the Government of Russia, <q>for
the liberty, self-government, and undictated development of all
peoples, and every feature of the settlement that concludes this war
must be conceived and executed for that purpose. Wrongs must first be
righted, and then adequate safeguards must be created to prevent their
being committed again. Remedies must be found as well as statements of
principle that will have a pleasing and sonorous sound &hellip; No people must be forced under a sovereignty under
which it does not wish to live.</q></p>
<p>We trust that such remedies&mdash;in preference to any governmental
professions whatsoever&mdash;will be held to include the right of each
people, not merely to rely on other peoples to support their claim to
national liberty, but what the Governments and peoples of other
nations will, we trust, regard as even more sacred, the right of each
people to defend itself against external aggression, external
interference and external control. It is this particular right that we
claim for the Irish people, and not content with statements of
principle, though these themselves may be made a pretext for our
oppression, we are engaged and mean to engage ourselves in practical
means for establishing this right.</p>
<p>Without awaiting the issue of the war or the settlement that may
conclude the war, we ask of the Government of the United States of
America, and the Governments of the free peoples of the world, to take
immediate measures to inform themselves accurately and on the<pb n="913">
spot about the extent of liberty or attempted repression which we may
encounter.</p>
<p>We, the undersigned, are officers (just released from English
prisons) of forces formed independently in Ireland to secure the
complete liberation of the Irish Nation.</p>
<p></p>
<closer><signed>Eamon de Valera.</signed>
<signed>E&oacute;in Mac Neill.</signed>
<signed>Donnchadh Ua Ceallach&aacute;in.</signed>
<signed>Seamus Ua Laoidhleis.</signed>
<signed>Riobard &Oacute; Breandain.</signed>
<signed>M. D. De Lasaigh.</signed>
<signed>Fion&aacute;n Ua Loingsigh.</signed>
<signed>Proinnsias &Oacute; Fathaigh.</signed>
<signed>Tom&aacute;s Ua Fiadhachra.</signed>
<signed>Se&aacute;n R. Etchingham.</signed>
<signed>Risteard Mac Conriogh.</signed>
<signed>Se&aacute;n Mac an tSaoi.</signed>
<signed>Risteard &Oacute; hAodha.</signed>
<signed>Seumas Doyle.</signed>
<signed>Peadar Galligan.</signed>
<signed>Tom&aacute;s Aghas.</signed>
<signed>Diarmuid Ua Loingsigh.</signed>
<signed>Risteard &Oacute; Colm&aacute;in.</signed>
<signed>Se&oacute;irse &Oacute; h-Eireamh&oacute;in.</signed>
<signed>Conchubhar &Oacute; Coile&aacute;in.</signed>
<signed>Aoibhistin de Staic.</signed>
<signed>Se&aacute;n Mac Gadhra.</signed>
<signed>T. Deasmhumhan Mac Gearailt.</signed>
<signed>Proinns&iacute;as &Oacute; Droighne&aacute;in.</signed>
<signed>Frainc &Oacute; Laoidhleis.</signed>
<signed>Seamus S. Breathnach.</signed></closer>
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